The historic town of Mostar, spanning a deep valley of the Neretva
River, developed in the 15th and 16th century as an Ottoman frontier
town and during the Austro-Hungarian period in the 19th and 20th
centuries. Mostar has long been known for its old Turkish houses and Old
Bridge, Stari Most, after which it is named. In the 1990 conflict,
however, most of the historic town and the Old Bridge, designed by the
renowned architect, Sinan, were destroyed. The Old Bridge was recently
rebuilt and many of the edifices in the Old Town have been restored or
rebuilt with the contribution of an international scientific committee
established by UNESCO. The Old Bridge area, with its pre-Ottoman,
eastern Ottoman, Mediterranean and western European architectural
features is an outstanding example of a multicultural urban settlement.
The reconstructed Old Bridge and Old City of Mostar is a symbol of
reconciliation, international cooperation and of the coexistence of
diverse cultural, ethnic and religious communities.
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